The other day, I was reading a book – The Zahir by Paulo Coelho. I had never even heard of the man last year, and by the end of 2006 I have read just one of his books – The Alchemist, a copy of which was gifted to me by Naira Khan. I am also just about to finish The Zahir, maybe within the next few days. I wouldn’t go as far as saying that Paulo Coelho is a great writer, or even one of my favorites. But he does have a very smooth, uplifting style and the ability to incorporate a lot of religious icons and stories into his works, which render them with an almost scripture-like quality. Anyway, I do not really want to dissect his writing style – at least not at this very moment.
While reading The Zahir, I came across a very interesting fact. Let me put it here in about the same way the author did in his book. How many of you see the human race, or let’s just say civilized human society, worshipping a guillotine, an electric chair or the gallows – in about two thousand years? How many of you think it would become very common to wear miniature guillotine blades around one’s neck, or to hold on to them when trying to place emphasis on one’s honesty and integrity? Not many, I hope. Why not? Because these items are not the kind of things one would worship. These items do not symbolize hope, love and the promise of salvation. On the contrary, they stand for all things running counter to those mentioned above. They signify punishment, torture, death, maybe even cruelty and injustice to some extent. Why should we worship them or carry smaller versions of them with us at all times?
Right. Point taken. So what does a cross signify? You know, the kind on the tops of churches, or the smaller ones people have hanging from a string around their necks? To most people around the world, even those that do not adhere to Christianity, it symbolizes love, sacrifice and absolute faith in one’s creator. It stands for how much one man had to go through because he wanted salvation for all the others he cared for. It stands for a man who had such strong beliefs in his God that he silently put up with torture and humiliation, for his God had promised him forgiveness for all his brothers in return for this pain. It stands for the suffering of Jesus Christ, and the salvation thus brought on to all those who have faith in him.
But that is today. What did the cross mean two thousand years ago? What did it mean to the Romans who made a battered, bruised Jesus carry it on his back on the way to his own death? To them, the cross meant fear, and pain, and above all else, punishment. The cross was reserved for the worst offenders in the court of The Roman Emperor. When the Emperor’s men wanted to make an example out of someone, to humiliate them and make everyone watch and learn the outcome of trying to rebel against The Empire, they made the victim carry a cross. Carry it where? To his own death, to the place where he would be nailed to the cross and left to die, wounded and bleeding. This is what was done to Jesus and to the two others with him. Of course, not all those who received such punishment had their faith in God and nor did they brave the situation like Jesus did. For most of them, this was the worst way to die, nailed to a cross and waiting, almost hoping, for the moment when one’s life-force would finally drain out, delivering them from the pain. They would probably gladly welcome the alternative of being hanged by the neck – what we deem one of the cruelest acts of punishment in today’s world.
Yet today, the cross is the exact opposite of all things to do with pain, death and brutality. To those who really understand the teachings of The Savior, it reminds them of the need for forgiveness, compassion and sacrifice. Such is the power of the one incident that happened some two thousand years ago – the crucifixion of The Christ. Not even the Romans could have foreseen how what they thought of as their victory would in fact turn out to be there greatest defeat ever. How their instrument of torture would be forever attached to the man they were torturing, and begin to provide his followers all around the world with the hope that God will rescue them yet.
How did this drastic change happen? Was it all the act of God? Or was it years on teaching and training people to think in a new way? I would say it is the latter. Organized religion has the power to transform so many things about a man’s life and the way he thinks, and this is just one meager example. This topic has always fascinated me, even when it comes to different aspects of my own religion, about which I plan on writing sometime in the near future. What it all boils down to in the end is the fact that regardless of how things were centuries ago, we have a very different way of looking at them now. By extrapolation, this also means that regardless of how we look at things today, there can always be incidents that change our world view, slowly but surely. Today, we look at the cross with reverence. Centuries later, our descendants may once again think of the cross as an abomination, and think of the gallows as the sign of laying down one’s life for what one believes in. We never really know where history will take us next.